Ranula is an oral pathology condition that occurs as a cyst in the mouth. It is an uncommon medical diagnostic condition which is described by a dental practitioner as not painful but can cause discomfort if untreated. This report will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment alternatives for the ranula explained by a family and cosmetic dentistry in Jackson Heights. Ranula is a kind of oral pathology where there is a swelling or cyst filled with fluid in the mouth floor from a blockage of the sublingual or submandibular salivary gland’s ducts making saliva gather and form a cyst.
Causes
The cause of this condition cannot be specifically stated, but there are some of the critical factors that ensure that it develops and include; Blockage of the salivary gland, trauma to the salivary glands or tissues surrounding them, infection from the salivary glands and congenital or developmental problems.
Symptoms
Physical examination may show varying signs from mild to serious once the diagnosis is done to confirm the condition:
- There is a painless swelling or lump around the mouth floor, mostly near the tongue’s base.
- The problem in speaking and swallowing, especially when swallowing if the swelling is large
- Discomfort or a sensation of fullness in the mouth
- Blistering or ulcer in the cyst that may be painful
Treatment
Observation: You are required to just observe the ranula when its size is very small. If the cyst is not causing any issues, it will most probably resolve on its own.
Needle aspiration: The dentist or the oral surgeon will put an injection to drain the cyst and remove the fluid required.
Marsupialization: It means that the surgeon puts a small opening to allow the cyst to slow release and heal from the access to the internal part
Excision: Major surgery is done if the cyst is large, recurring, or causing painful symptoms because the entire cyst is removed, including its access.
Conclusion
Ranula is a rare oral pathology condition that causes discomfort and oral danger if not well examined. Therefore, it is necessary to notice any swelling or lump that looks unusual and make sure that the dentist or oral surgeon sees it for some advanced treatment. Consequently, with the correct examination and treatment, ranula is managed to maintain oral health and a quality lifestyle
